Hobcaw Barony and Pawley’s Island Georgetown County, SC

April 24, 1999

FLORA

Dead Man’s Fingers Seaweed
Codium sp.

Green Alga
* Enteromorpha flexuosa

Hollow Green Weed (algae)
Enteromorpha sp.

Lichen
Pannaria tavaresii
* Graphina marescens
Graphina columbina
Glyphis cicatricosa
Phaeographis
sp.
Bacidia
sp.
Byssoloma leucoblepharum
Cladina subtenuis
Cladonia coniocraea
Cladonia leporina
Pertusaria paratuberculifera

Lecanora varia
* Lecanora argentata
Lecanora caesiorubella
f. prolifera

Loxospora cismonica
Hypotrachyna livida
Parmotrema dilitatum
Parmotrema hypotropum
Parmotrema michauxianum
Parmotrema perforatum
Parmotrema tinctorum
Flavoparmelia caperata
Canoparmelia caroliniana
Rimelia subisidiosa
Usnea mutabilis
Usnea strigosa
Buellia caloosensis
Buellia curtisii
Dirinaria confusa
Physcia americana
Heterodermia albicans
Heterodermia speciosa
Caloplaca
sp.
Ochrolechia africana
Pyrenula cruenta

Pink Lichen
Cryptothecia rubrocincta

Cinnamon Fern
Osmunda cinnamomea

Royal Fern
Osmunda regalis spectabilis

Bracken
Pteridium aquilinum

Virginia Chain Fern
Woodwardia virginica

Netted Chain Fern
Woodwardia areolata

Ebony Spleenwort
Asplenium platyneuron

Resurrection Fern
Polypodium polypodioides

Long-leaf Pine
Pinus palustris

Slash Pine
Pinus elliotti

Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda

Pond Pine
Pinus serotina

Southern Red-cedar
Juniperus silicicola

Narrow-leaved Cat-tail
Typha angustifolia

Bur-reed
Sparganium americanum

Frog’s-bit
Limnobium spongia

Cane; Switch Cane
Arundinaria gigantea

Giant Reed
Arundo donax

Salt Grass
Distichlis spicata

Needle Grass
Stipa avenacea

Cord Grass
Spartina patens
Spartina cynosuroides

Smooth Cord Grass
Spartina alterniflora

Bulrush
* Scirpus validus

Saw-grass
Cladium jamaicense

Dwarf Palmetto
Sabal minor

Cabbage Palmetto
Sabal palmetto

Golden-club
Orontium aquaticum

Duckweed
* Spirodela polyrrhiza

Bogmat
Wolffiella floridana

Spanish-moss
Tillandsia usneoides

Pickerelweed
Pontederia cordata

Black Needle Rush
Juncus roemerianus

Bamboo Smilax
Smilax laurifolia

Bear-grass
Yucca filamentosa

Wild Leek
Allium ampeloprasum

False Garlic
Allium bivalve

Atamasco-lily
Zephyranthes atamasco

Blue-eyed-grass
Sisyrinchium sp.

Southern Blue Flag
Iris virginica

Green-fly Orchid
Epidendrum conopseum

Lizard’s-tail
Saururus cernuus

Black Willow
Salix nigra

Wax-myrtle; Southern Bayberry
Myrica cerifera

Mockernut Hickory
Carya tomentosa

Tag Alder
Alnus serrulata

White Oak
Quercus alba

Post Oak
Quercus stellata

Swamp Chestnut Oak
Quercus michauxii

Live Oak
Quercus virginiana

Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis

Black Oak
Quercus velutina

Spanish Oak
Quercus falcata

Black Jack Oak
Quercus marilandica

Water Oak
Quercus nigra

Blue-jack Oak
Quercus incana

Laurel Oak
Quercus laurifolia

White Mulberry
Morus alba

Glasswort
Salicornia bigelovii

Perennial Glasswort
Salicornia virginica

Wire-plant
Stipulicida setacea

Common Chickweed
Stellaria media

Mouse-ear Chickweed
Cerastium glomeratum

Pearlwort
Sagina decumbens

Redbay
Persea borbonia

Sassafras
Sassafras albidum

Wart-cress
Coronopus didymus

Sweet-gum
Liquidambar styraciflua

Dewberry
Rubus trivialis

Black Cherry; Wild Cherry
Prunus serotina

Redbud; Judas-tree
Cercis canadensis

Common Lupine
Lupinus diffusus

Black Medic
Medicago lupulina

Cranesbill
Geranium carolinianum

Hercules’-club
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis

Tread-softly
Cnidoscolus stimulosus

Chinese Tallow-tree
Sapium sebiferum

Carolina Ipecac
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae

Poison-ivy
Rhus radicans

American Holly
Ilex opaca

Yaupon
Ilex vomitoria

Inkberry
Ilex glabra

Red Maple
Acer rubrum

Red Buckeye
Aesculus pavia

Virginia-creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Muscadine; Bullace
Vitis rotundifolia

Summer Grape
Vitis aestivalis

Pepper-vine
Ampelopsis arborea

Bog White Violet
Viola lanceolata

Prickly-pear
Opuntia compressa

Devil-joint
Opuntia drummondii

Marsh Pennywort
Hydrocotyle umbellata

Dune Pennywort
Hydrocotyle bonariensis

Intelligence-plant
Centella asiatica

* Spermolepis divaricata

Swamp Tupelo; Swamp Blackgum
Nyssa sylvatica biflora

Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida

Fetterbush
Lyonia lucida
Dwarf Huckleberry
Gaylussacia dumosa

Dangleberry
Gaylussacia frondosa

Sparkleberry
Vaccinium arboreum

Deerberry; Squaw-
huckleberry
Vaccinium stamineum

Low-bush Blueberry
Vaccinium tenellum

Sea-lavender
Limonium carolinianum

Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana

Horse-sugar; Sweetleaf
Symplocos tinctoria

Ground-ivy; Ponyfoot
Dichondra carolinensis

Woolly Mullein
Verbascum thapsus

Toadflax
Linaria canadensis
Cross Vine
Anisostichus capreolata

Trumpet Vine
Campsis radicans

Button-bush
Cephalanthus occidentalis

Venus’-looking-glass
Specularia sp.

Wahlenbergia marginata

Marsh-elder
Iva frutescens

* Picris sp.

Thistle
Carduus spinosissimus

Facelis
Facelis retusa

Cudweed
Gnaphalium purpureum

Sea-myrtle; Groundsel-tree
Baccharis halimifolia

Fleabane
* Erigeron quercifolius

Sea Ox-eye
Borrichia frutescens

Barometer Earthstar
Astraeus hygrometricus

FAUNA

Boring Sponge (sign)
Cliona celata

Sponge
Homaxinella rudis

Moon Jelly
* Aurelia aurita

Jellyball
Stomolophus meleagris

Hydroid
Tubularia crocea

Warty Anemone
* Bunodosoma cavernata

Northern Cup Coral
Astrangia danae

Warty Comb-jelly
Mnemiopsis mccradyi

Brown Rock Urchin
Arbacia punctulata

Common Slipper (snail)
Crepidula fornicata

Moon Snail (sign)
Polinices sp.

Sea-slug
Cratena pilata

Scorched Mussel
Brachidontes exustus

Transverse Ark
Anadara transversa

Ponderous Ark
Noetia ponderosa

Eastern Oyster
Crassostrea virginica

Cross-hatched Lucine
Divaricella quadrisulcata

Giant Atlantic Cockle
Dinocardium robustum

Prickly Cockle
Trachycardium egmontianum

Yellow Cockle; Common Cockle
Trachycardium muricatum

Atlantic Surf Clam
Spisula solidissima

Coquina (shell)
Donax sp.

Cross-barred Venus (shell)
Chione cancellata

Broad-ribbed Chione
Chione latilirata

Northern Quahog Clam
Mercenaria mercenaria

Skeleton Shrimp
Caprella penantis

Lady Crab
Ovalipes ocellatus

Ghost Crab (burrow & tracks)
Ocypode quadrata

Lone Star Tick
Amblyomma americanum

Southeast Lubber Grasshopper
Romalea microptera

Red Imported Fire Ant
Solenopsis invicta

Carpenter Bee
Xylocopa sp.

Dragonfly Punkie
* Forcipomyia fusicornis

Deer Fly
Chrysops sp.

Wandering Glider
Pantala flavescens

Common Spreadwing (damselfly)
* Lestes disjunctus

Woodland Ground Beetle
* Loxandrus rectus
* Loxandrus erraticus
* Loxandrus celeris

Ground Beetle
* Calathus opaculus

Dingy Ground Beetle
* Anisodactylus merula
Stenolophus ochropezus

Vivid Metallic Ground Beetle
* Chlaenius erythropus
* Chlaenius laticollis

Bombardier Beetle
* Brachinus adustipennis

False Bombardier Beetle
Galerita bicolor
* Galerita lecontei lecontei

Carrion Beetle
* Nicrophorus pustulatus

Small Carrion Beetle
* Ptomophagus consobrinus

Passalus; Bess-beetle
Popilius disjunctus

Tumblebug; Dung Beetle
* Melanocanthon bispinatus

Dung Beetle
Dichotomius carolinus

Earth-boring Dung Beetle
Bolboceras sp.

June Beetle
Diplotaxis punctatorugosa

Rhinoceros Beetle
* Dyscinetus morator

Soldier Beetle
Cantharis sp.

Net-winged Beetle
Caenia dimidiata

Darkling Beetle
Uloma imberbis
Alobates pennsylvanica

False Skin Beetle
Diplocoelus rudis

Round-necked Longhorn Beetle
* Elaphidionoides paralleleum

Ant-like Longhorn Beetle
Euderces picipes

Flat-faced Longhorn Beetle
* Eutrichillus biguttatus
* Saperda lateralis

Palamedes Swallowtail
Papilio palamedes

Pearl Crescent
Phyciodes tharos

American Lady (butterfly)
Vanessa virginiensis

Common Buckeye
Junonia coenia

Common Wood-nymph
Cercyonis pegala

Luna Moth
Actias luna

Scarlet-winged Lichen Moth
Hypoprepia miniata

Mosquitofish
Gambusia sp.

Southern Toad
Bufo terrestris

Chicken Turtle
* Deirochelys reticularia

Carolina Anole
Anolis carolinensis

Ground Skink
Scincella lateralis

Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis

Northern Gannet
Morus bassarus

Green-backed Heron
Butorides striatus

Little Blue Heron
Egretta caerulea

Snowy Egret
Egretta thula

Great Egret
Casmerodius albus

Glossy Ibis
Plegadis falcinellus

White Ibis
Eudocimus albus

White-winged Scoter
Melanitta fusca

Clapper Rail
Rallus longirostris
Semipalmated Plover
Charadrius semipalmatus

Killdeer
Charadrius vociferus

Black-bellied Plover
Pluvialis squatarola

Whimbrel
Numenius phaeopus

Willet
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus

Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca

Short-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus griseus

Red Knot
Calidris canutus

Sanderling
Calidris alba

Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres

Laughing Gull
Larus atricilla

Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis

Royal Tern
Sterna maxima

Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura

Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus

Osprey
Pandion haliaetus

Wild Turkey
Meleagris gallopavo

Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura

Chuck-will’s-widow
Caprimulgus carolinensis

Chimney Swift
Chaetura pelagica

Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Archilochus colubris
Red-headed Woodpecker
Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Downy Woodpecker
Picoides pubescens

Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Picoides borealis

Pileated Woodpecker
Dryocopus pileatus

Great Crested Flycatcher
Myiarchus crinitus

Eastern Wood-pewee
Contopus virens

Acadian Flycatcher
Empidonax virescens

Purple Martin
Progne subis

Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica

Fish Crow
Corvus ossifragus

Tufted Titmouse
Parus bicolor

Carolina Chickadee
Parus carolinensis

White-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis

Brown-headed Nuthatch
Sitta pusilla

Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus

Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Regulus calendula

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Polioptila caerulea

Wood Thrush
Hylocichla mustelina

American Robin
Turdus migratorius

Northern Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos
European Starling
Sturnus vulgaris

White-eyed Vireo
Vireo griseus

Yellow-throated Vireo
Vireo flavifrons

Red-Eyed Vireo
Vireo olivaceus

Prothonotary Warbler
Protonotaria citrea

Northern Parula
Parula americana

Yellow-rumped Warbler
Dendroica coronata

Prairie Warbler
Dendroica discolor
Pine Warbler
Dendroica pinus

Ovenbird
Seiurus aurocapillus
Yellowthroat
Geothlypis trichas

Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Pheuticus ludovicianus

Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis

Indigo Bunting
Passerina cyanea

Painted Bunting
Passerina ciris

Rufous-sided Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Fox Sparrow
Passerella iliaca

Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus

Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula

Boat-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus major

Summer Tanager
Piranga rubra

Virginia Opossum
(dead on road)
Didelphis virginiana

Eastern Cottontail
Sylvilagus floridanus

Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis

Eastern Fox Squirrel
Sciurus niger

Bottle-nosed Dolphin
Tursiops truncatus

Wild Pig
Sus scrofa

White-tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus

Pecten (fossil)
Chlamys sp.

* First Time Recorded by SCAN

Note: This flora/fauna list is produced by the South Carolina Association of Naturalists, and is subject to revision as needed. This list produced on May 8, 1999.

ADDENDA

Manchester State Forest & Poinsett State Park Sumter County, SC
March 27, 1999

Indian Cucumber-root
Medeola virginiana

Black Walnut
Juglans nigra

Beech
Fagus grandifolia

Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis

Tulip-poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera

Water Starwort
* Callitriche peploides

Wood Violet
Viola palmata triloba

Water Tupelo
Nyssa aquatica

White-lipped Forest Snail (shell)
Triodopsis albolabris major