September 28, 1996
FLORA
Crustose Lichen
Graphina xylophaga
Graphis anfractuosa
Graphis lineola
Phaeographis inusta
Foliose Lichen
Myriotrema sp.
Crustose Lichen
Pertusaria texana
Pertusaria valliculata
Lecanora cupressi
Lecanora varia
Lecanora caesiorubella glaucomodes
Ochrolechia africana
Loxospora cismonica
Foliose Lichen
Parmotrema perforatum
Parmotrema praesorediosum
Parmotrema tinctorum
Canoparmelia caroliniana
Punctelia rudecta
Fruticose Lichen
Ramalina willeyi
Foliose Lichen
Dirinaria picta
Physcia aipolia
Physcia americana
Pyxine caesiopruinosa
Crustose lichen
Rinodina exigua
Rinodina sp.
Amandinea punctata
Arthonia quintaria
Lecanactis epileuca
Foliose Lichen
Cresponia sp.
Crustose Lichen
Opegrapha atra
Chrysothrix sp.
Bracken
Pteridium aquilinum
Resurrection Fern
Polypodium polypodioides
Pine
Pinus sp.
Eastern Red-cedar
Juniperus virginiana
Southern Red-cedar
Juniperus silicicola
Common Cat-tail
Typha latifolia
Salt Grass
Distichlis spicata*
Purple Top
Tridens flavus
Sand Grass
Triplasis purpurea
Sea Oats
Uniola paniculata
Finger Grass
Chloris petraea
Cord Grass
Spartina patens
Smooth Cord Grass
Spartina alterniflora
Giant Foxtail Grass
Setaria magna
Sandspur
Cenchrus tribuloides
Cenchrus sp.
Barnyard Grass
Echinochloa sp.
Seaside Panic Grass
Panicum amarum
White-bracted Sedge
Dichromena colorata
Fimbristylis spadicea
Cabbage Palmetto
Sabal palmetto
Spanish Moss
Tillandsia usneoides
Black Needle Rush
Juncus roemerianus
Fringed Greenbrier
Smilax bona-nox
Mound-lily Yucca
Yucca gloriosa
Beargrass
Yucca filamentosa filamentosa
Black Willow
Salix nigra
Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera
Live Oak
Quercus virginiana
Water Oak
Quercus nigra
Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
False Nettle
Boehmeria cylindrica
Polygonum sp.
Mexican-tea
Chenopodium ambrosioides
Glasswort
Salicornia sp.
Russian Thistle
Salsola kali
Pokeweed; Pokeberry
Phytolacca americana
Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora
Red Bay
Persea borbonia
Sea Rocket
Cakile sp.
Dewberry
Rubus trivialis
Beggar Lice
Desmodium sp.
Bush Clover
Lespedeza sp.
Sesbania exaltata
Butterfly Pea
Centrosema virginianum
Hercules’-Club
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
Silverleaf Croton
Croton punctatus
Chinese Tallow Tree
Sapium sebiferum
Poison Ivy
Rhus radicans
Winged Sumac
Rhus copallina
American Holly
Ilex opaca
Yaupon
Ilex vomitoria
Muscadine
Vitis rotundifolia
Pepper-vine
Ampelopsis arborea
Seashore Mallow
Kosteletskya virginica
St. Andrew’s Cross
Hypericum hypericoides
Rockrose
Helianthemum sp.
Passion Flower; Maypops
Passiflora incarnata
Prickly Pear
Opuntia compressa
Cuphea carthagensis
Marsh Pennywort
Hydrocotyle umbellata
Dune Pennywort
Hydrocotyle bonariensis
Buckthorn
Bumelia tenax
Polypremum procumbens
Blue Vervain; Verbena
Verbena braziliensis
Fog Fruit
Lippia nodiflora
Beauty-berry
Callicarpa americana
Blue Curls
Trichostema dichotomum
Wood Sage; Germander
Teucrium canadense
Dotted Horsemint
Monarda punctata
Bacopa monnieri
Gerardia
Agalinis sp.
Bluet; White Houstonia
Houstonia procumbens
Creeping Cucumber
Melothria pendula
Marsh Elder
Iva frutescens
Beach Elder
Iva imbricata
Ragweed
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Dog-fennel
Eupatorium compositifolium
Climbing Hempweed
Mikania scandens
Camphorweed
Pluchea purpurascens
Rabbit Tobacco
Gnaphalium obtusifolium
Sea-Myrtle; Groundsel Tree
Baccharis halimifolia
Baccharis sp.
Horseweed; Hogweed
Erigeron canadensis canadensis
Salt-marsh Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens
Camphorweed
Heterotheca subaxillaris
Sea Ox-eye
Borrichia frutescens
Varnish Shelf
Ganoderma curtisii
FAUNA
Sea Whip
Leptogorgia virgulata
Knobbed Whelk
Busycon carica
Channeled Whelk
Busycon canaliculatum
Common Slipper Snail
Crepidula fornicata
Flat Slipper Snail
Crepidula plana
Marsh Periwinkle
Littorina irrorata
Lettered Olive
Oliva sayana
Southern Moon Snail
Polinices duplicatus
Oyster Drill
Urosalpinx cinerea
Calico Scallop
Aequipecten gibbus
Giant Atlantic Cockle
Dinocardium robustum
Transverse Ark
Anadara transversa
Angel Wing
Cyrtopleura costata
False Angel Wing
Petricola pholadiformis
Campeche Angel Wing
Pholas campechiensis
Jingle Shell
Anomia simplex
Sea Pen
Atrina sp.
Florida Coquina
Donax variabilis
Cat’s Paw; Kitten’s Paw
Plicatula gibbosa
Channeled Duck Clam
Raeta plicatella
Stout Tagelus
Tagelus plebeius
Disk Shell
Dosinia discus
Atlantic Razor Clam
Ensis directus
Eastern Oyster
Crassostrea virginica
Winged Pearl Oyster
Pteria colymbus
Spiny Feather-duster Worm
Hydroides dianthus
Purse Crab
Persephona punctata
Lady Crab
Ovalipes ocellatus
Ghost Crab
Ocypode quadrata
Mud or Marsh Fiddler Crab
Uca pugnax
Sand Fiddler Crab
Uca pugilator
Five-holed Keyhole Urchin
Mellita quinquiesperforat a
Jumping Spider
Phidippus audax
Field Cricket
Gryllus sp.
Lovebug*
Plecia nearctica
Four-spotted Pennant
Brachymesia gravida
Seaside Dragonlet
Erythrodiplax berenice
Common Whitetail
Libellula lydia
Wandering Glider
Pantala flavescens
Black-mantled Glider
Tramea lacerata
Roseate Skimmer
Orthemis ferruginea
Rambur’s Forktail Damselfly
Ischnura ramburii
Tiger Beetle
Cicindela punctulata
Palmetto Tortoise Beetle
Hemisphaerota cyanea
Cloudless Sulphur
Phoebis sennae eubule
Gulf Fritillary
Agraulis vanillae
Monarch
Danaus plexippus
Long-tailed Skipper
Urbanus proteus
Salt Marsh Skipper*
Panoquina panoquin
Puffer Fish; Globefish
Chilomycterus sp.
American Alligator
Alligator mississippiensis
Eastern Kingsnake
Lampropeltis getulus
Pied-billed Grebe
Podilymbus podiceps
Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis
Anhinga; Snakebird
Anhinga anhinga
Double-crested Cormorant
Phalacrocorax auritus
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
Nyctocorax violaceus
Tricolored Heron
Egretta tricolor
Little Blue Heron
Egretta caerulea
Snowy Egret
Egretta thula
Great Egret
Casmerodius albus
Great Blue Heron
Ardea herodias
Wood Stork
Mycteria americana
White Ibis
Eudocimus albus
Roseate Spoonbill*
Ajaia ajaja
Blue-winged Teal
Anas discors
Clapper Rail
Rallus longirostris
Common Moorhen
Gallinula chloropus
American Oystercatcher
Haematopus palliatus
Killdeer
Charadrius vociferus
Black-bellied Plover
Pluvialis squatarola
Willet
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
Sanderling
Calidris alba
Franklin’s Gull
Larus pipixcan
Laughing Gull
Larus atricilla
Bonaparte’s Gull
Larus philadelphia
Herring Gull
Larus argentatus
Royal Tern
Sterna maxima
Caspian Tern
Sterna caspia
Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
Belted Kingfisher
Ceryle alcyon
Northern Flicker
Colaptes auratus
Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Barn Swallow
Hirundo rustica
Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Loggerhead Shrike
Lanius ludovicianus
Gray Catbird
Dumetella carolinensis
Northern Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos
Brown Thrasher
Toxostoma rufum
Prairie Warbler
Dendroica discolor
Yellow Warbler
Dendroica petechia
Yellowthroat
Geothlypis trichas
Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
Rufous-sided Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Red-winged Blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus
Boat-tailed Grackle
Quiscalus major
House Sparrow
Passer domesticus
Marsh Rabbit
Sylvilagus palustris
Bottle-nosed Dolphin
Tursiops truncatus
White-tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Atmospheric Phenomenon
Aurora multicolorata rainboensis
*First Time Recorded
Note: This flora/fauna list is produced by the South Carolina Association of Naturalists, and is subject to revision as needed. Above list produced on October 9, 1996.