Richland County, SC
February 24, 1996
FLORA
Crustose Lichens:
Medusulina nitida
Bacidia schweinitzii
Pyrrhospora varians
Fruticose Lichens:
Baeomyces fungoides
Cladina subtenuis
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia coniocraea
Cladonia cristatella
Cladonia leporina
Cladonia polycarpoides
Pycnothelia papillaria
Crustose Lichens:
Pertusaria paratuberculifera
Pertusaria texana
Maronea constans
Lecanora miculata
Lecanora cupressi
Lecanora varia
Lecanora hybocarpa
Foliose Lichens:
Bulbothrix goebelii
Bulbothrix goebelii f. minor
Candelaria concolor
Parmelina horrescens asidiata
Parmotrema haitiense
Parmotrema hypotropum
Parmotrema michauxianum
Parmotrema rampoddense
Flavoparmelia caperata
Canoparmelia caroliniana
Punctelia rudecta
Rimelia reticulata
Rimelia subisidiosa
Tuckermannopsis oakesiana
Fruticose Lichens:
Ramalina americana
Usnea strigosa
Crustose Lichens:
Buellia punctata
Buellia stillingiana
Buellia modesta
Foliose Lichens:
Physcia aipolia
Physcia millegrana
Heterodermia albicans
Heterodermia obscurata
Pyxine eschweileri
Phaeophyscia imbricata
Crustose Lichens:
Caloplaca flavorubescens
Ochrolechia africana
Squamulose Lichen
Psora sp.
Peat Moss
Sphagnum sp.
Haircap Moss
Polytrichum sp.
Slender Clubmoss
Lycopodium carolinianum
Bracken
Pteridium aquilinum
Long-leaf Pine
Pinus palustris
Loblolly Pine
Pinus taeda
Pond Pine
Pinus serotina
Short-leaf Pine
Pinus echinata
Cane; Switch Cane
Arundinaria gigantea
Bamboo
Phyllostachys aurea
Blue Grass
Poa annua*
Three Awn Grass
Aristida tuberculosa
Beard Grass
Erianthus sp.
Broom Sedge
Andropogon virginicus
Yellow-eyed Grass
Xyris sp.
Red-berried Greenbriar
Smilax walteri
Bamboo Smilax
Smilax laurifolia
Bear-Grass
Yucca filamentosa
Field Garlic
Allium vineale
Black Willow
Salix nigra
Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera
Bayberry
Myrica heterophylla
Tag Alder
Alnus serrulata
Turkey Oak
Quercus laevis
Black Jack Oak
Quercus marilandica
Mistletoe
Phoradendron serotinum
Mouse-ear Chickweed
Cerastium glomeratum
White Water Lily
Nymphaea odorata
Water Shield
Brasenia schreberi
Tulip Tree
Liriodendron tulipifera
Sweet Bay
Magnolia virginiana
Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora
Red Bay
Persea borbonia
Bitter Cress
Cardamine hirsuta
Sundew
Drosera capillaris
Sweet-Gum
Liquidambar styraciflua
American Sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
Alchemilla microcarpa*
Black Cherry
Prunus serotina
Chinese Wisteria
Wisteria sinensis
Winged Sumac
Rhus copallina
Titi
Cyrilla racemiflora
Yaupon
Ilex vomitoria
Inkberry
Ilex glabra
Sweet Gallberry
Ilex coriacea
Red Maple
Acer rubrum
St. Andrew’s Cross
Hypericum hypericoides
St. Peter’s-wort
Hypericum stans
Water-Milfoil
Myriophyllum pinnatum
Black Gum
Nyssa sylvatica
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Sweet Pepperbush
Clethra alnifolia
Fetter-Bush
Lyonia lucida
Sourwood
Oxydendrum arboreum
Trailing Arbutus
Epigaea repens
Persimmon
Diospyros virginiana
Yellow Jessamine
Gelsemium sempervirens
Henbit
Lamium amplexicaule
Shrubby Savory
Satureja georgiana
Woolly Mullein
Verbascum thapsus
Veronica sp.
Button Bush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Bluet
Houstonia pusilla
Dog-Fennel
Eupatorium capillifolium
Rabbit Tobacco
Gnaphalium sp.
Sea-Myrtle; Groundsel Tree
Baccharis halimifolia
Black Knot
Apiosporina morbosa
FAUNA
Water Strider
Gerris sp.
Scarab Hunter Wasp*
Campsomeris sp.
Tiger Beetle
Cicindela tranquebarica
Click Beetle*
Lacon discoidea
Sleepy Orange
Eurema nicippe
Spring Azure
Celastrina ladon
Eastern Snout Butterfly
Libytheana bachmannii
Question Mark
Polygonia interrogationis
American Lady
Vanessa virginiensis
Cricket Frog
Acris sp.
Spring Peeper
Hyla crucifer
Southern Leopard Frog
Rana sphenocephala
Yellow-bellied Slider
Chrysemys scripta
Eastern Box Turtle
Terrapene carolina
Carolina Anole
Anolis carolinensis
Eastern Fence Lizard
Sceloporus undulatus
Banded Water Snake
Nerodia fasciata
Pied-billed Grebe
Podilymbus podiceps
Double-crested Cormorant
Phalacrocorax auritus
Great Blue Heron
Ardea herodias
Canada Goose
Branta canadensis
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Wood Duck
Aix sponsa
Ring-billed Gull
Larus delawarensis
Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura
Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus
Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
Wild Turkey (tracks)
Meleagris gallopavo
Rock Dove; Pigeon
Columba livia
Mourning Dove
Zenaida macroura
Belted Kingfisher
Ceryle alcyon
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Melanerpes carolinus
Downy Woodpecker
Picoides pubescens
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus varius
Pileated Woodpecker
Dryocopus pileatus
Eastern Phoebe
Sayornis phoebe
Blue Jay
Cyanocitta cristata
American Crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Tufted Titmouse
Parus bicolor
Carolina Chickadee
Parus carolinensis
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Sitta canadensis
Brown-headed Nuthatch
Sitta pusilla
Carolina Wren
Thryothorus ludovicianus
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Regulus satrapa
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Regulus calendula
Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis
Hermit Thrush
Catharus guttatus
Northern Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos
Solitary Vireo
Vireo solitarius
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Dendroica coronata
Pine Warbler
Dendroica pinus
Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
Rufous-sided Towhee
Pipilo erythrophthalmus
Song Sparrow
Melospiza melodia
Dark-eyed Junco
Junco hyemalis
Swamp Sparrow
Melospiza georgiana
Common Grackle
Quiscalus quiscula
House Finch
Cardodacus mexicanus
Eastern Mole
Scalopus aquaticus
Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis
Eastern Fox Squirrel
Sciurus niger
Gray Fox (tracks)
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Raccoon (tracks)
Procyon lotor
River Otter (tracks)
Lutra canadensis
Bobcat; Wildcat
Felis rufus
Wild Pig (tracks)
Sus scrofa
White-tailed Deer (tracks)
Odocoileus virginianus
*first time recorded